From Monday 18 September 2006, all drivers must ensure that children up to 135cm (4'5") tall use the correct child car seats or booster seats in cars, vans and goods vehicles.
Drivers risk being fined if they don't comply with this new law.
The new rules are as follows:
- All children under three years old must use the correct child seat when travelling in any car or goods vehicle (except in the back of a taxi or private hire car if a child seat is not available)
- Children aged three or over must use the correct child seat, booster seat or booster cushion when travelling in cars or goods vehicles until they reach the age of 12 or a height of 135cm (4'5") whichever comes first
- Taller children and all those aged 12 and over must use adult belts
- Rear-facing baby seats must not be used in seats with an active front air bag
- There are some specific practical exemptions - for taxis, emergency vehicles, and for children aged three and over only on unexpected journeys over a short distance
- In mini-buses, buses and coaches, seated passengers aged 14 years and above must use seat belts where they are fitted. Future regulations will require children under 14 years to use seat belts in these vehicles.
The penalty for non compliance is £30 or a maximum fine of £500 if it goes to court.